Cross-examination
Cross-examination.What I'm asked.
The answers are general. Every case is assessed on its own facts.
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Before we meet
01How do I book a consultation?
By phone, WhatsApp or the form on this site. I will get back to you to arrange a meeting at my office on Pinsker Street in Tel Aviv, or by video call.
02What does it cost?
Fees depend on the type of case and its complexity, and are agreed in writing before we start. Often a fixed fee can be set for each stage.
03Is what I tell you confidential?
Yes. Everything you tell me is protected by attorney–client privilege and professional confidentiality, even if we end up not working together.
04Do you work in English?
Yes. Meetings, correspondence and explanations can be in English. Court filings in Israel are in Hebrew, and I explain every document before you sign it.
01Does a prenuptial agreement need to be approved?
Yes. To be binding in Israel, a prenuptial agreement must be approved by the Family Court or a religious court. Before the wedding it can also be certified by a notary. An agreement that was not approved may not bind the parties.
02We live together but are not married. Do we need an agreement?
I strongly recommend one. The law on dividing property between common-law partners is less certain than for married couples. A cohabitation agreement prevents disputes and is also a sound basis for a mutual will.
03Can child support set in the past be reduced?
Yes, when circumstances have changed materially since it was set: income, the children's needs or parenting time. The person asking for the change has to prove it.
04What is a request to settle a dispute?
In most family disputes in Israel it is filed before any claim. It leads to a few preliminary meetings at the court's assistance unit, to explore whether an agreed solution is possible.
01Is a handwritten will valid in Israel?
Yes, if it is entirely in the testator's handwriting, dated and signed by them. Handwritten wills are more exposed to disputes, so I recommend a will before witnesses.
02What is the difference between a succession order and a probate order?
A succession order is issued when there is no will, and the estate is divided under the Succession Law. A probate order is issued when there is a will, and the estate is divided according to it.
03What is a mutual will?
A will that partners make together, each leaving their estate to the other, and sometimes also deciding what happens after both have died. The law sets special rules for revoking such a will, so it has to be drafted carefully.
04Can I change my will?
Yes. As long as you are alive and have capacity, you can revoke or change a will at any time, subject to the special rules for mutual wills.
05Is there a deadline to object to a will?
An objection is filed after the application for a probate order is published, within the period set in the regulations. If you are considering an objection, get in touch as early as possible.
01Is this the same as bankruptcy?
It replaces it. Since 2019 Israel's Insolvency and Financial Rehabilitation Law applies. It centres on financial rehabilitation and a repayment plan that ends in a discharge.
02Will collection against me stop?
Usually, yes. Once an order to open proceedings is issued, collection and enforcement are stayed, and creditors file their claims within the case.
03How long does it take?
An interim period, then a repayment plan. The length depends on the circumstances and on how the case is managed. At our first meeting I will estimate the timeline in your case.
04Are all debts cleared at the end?
Most debts included in the case are cleared by the discharge. The law excludes some, for example child support debts and criminal fines. It is worth checking this in advance.
05Can my monthly payment be reduced?
Yes, when there is a material change: lower income, illness or a change in the family. The application has to be reasoned and supported by documents.
06What if I missed payments or reports?
The trustee or the Commissioner may ask to cancel or extend the case. Act early: fix what was missed and respond in writing.
01What can be enforced through the Enforcement Office?
Judgments and decisions, cheques and promissory notes, and in some cases claims for a fixed sum. Each runs on a slightly different track.
02My bank account has been frozen. What now?
First, check whether the money in the account can be seized at all. Some allowances, for example, are protected. In parallel you can apply to reduce the lien, propose a settlement, or look at a defence to the debt itself.
03How long do I have to oppose enforcement of a promissory note?
The deadline is set in the regulations, it is short, and it runs from the day you were served. If you received a warning on a note, contact me right away.
04Can several enforcement files be consolidated?
Yes. A debtor with several files can apply to consolidate them and pay a single monthly amount according to their means. Where the debts are high, insolvency proceedings are worth considering too.
05Is interest charged on the debt?
A debt in enforcement carries linkage and interest under the law, and sometimes contractual interest. A wrong interest calculation is a common reason for appeals, on both sides.
Counsel, with care.
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